There’s A HUGE difference! If you allow yourself to be foreclosed on you won’t be eligible for a new Fannie Mae or a government backed loan for 5 years. Your credit score will be lowered as much as 250 to 300 points. It will remain on your credit history for 10 years or more and the bank has the right to pursue a deficiency judgment, which means if your home is sold for less than what is owed on the mortgage, you may be liable for the balance due.
A foreclosure can also affect your current and future employment. If you are in a sensitive job like bank teller or cashier, the military, law enforcement or work for a government contractor that requires security clearance you could lose your job or be prevented from getting one due to a foreclosure. Like a felony it follows you for many years.
In a short sale a home owner who successfully completes a short sale transaction can get a new government backed mortgage in 2 years, not 5. The credit score can go down as little as 50 points not 300. A short sale is not reported in a credit history so it’s not a challenge to current or future employment. It’s possible the lender may not pursue a deficiency judgment. In a short sale the lender will net more than in a foreclosure.
For more details about the differences, see our Short Sales vs Foreclosures page.